NexGenPPT

Next-Generation Personal Protective Technology

 

From complex hazards to measurable exposure—and better protection.

We connect controlled simulation, exposure science, materials, and human performance to understand hazards and engineer better protective systems.

Explore our research Recent publications Request testing

The NexGen approach

One program.
From source to person.

Environmental and occupational science often encounters hazards retrospectively, typically as particulate mass detected by monitors after the relevant source conditions and material history have dissipated. NexGenPPT addresses the entire exposure chain, from source to individual. At the source, the team generates fires, wildland–urban interface smoke, and lithium-ion thermal runaway under controlled conditions to characterize their emissions. At the individual level, the group engineers samplers, filters, and protective materials to determine what is inhaled, absorbed, or transported beyond the workplace.

Critical scientific questions arise between these endpoints, including how materials age, absorb and release contaminants, and fail during service, as well as how predictive models can capture these processes. Each stage informs the others. For example, a smoke-chemistry result may prompt revision of a glove standard, while a decontamination failure can guide the design of subsequent samplers. When a model diverges from observation, the discrepancy is interpreted as an indication of missing physical mechanisms rather than random error.

Diagram of the NexGenPPT research loop: source, exposure, materials, service, and protection, connected through data-driven and physics-based models

Research areas

What we study

Four research areas with one goal: protective equipment that works in the field.

Mazyar working at a fume hood

Fire Smoke and Firefighter Exposure

We generate and characterize smoke from wildland–urban interface, structural, and lithium-ion battery fires, measure how toxic particles and chemicals reach firefighters and their gear, and test how well cleaning removes them.

Smoke exposure research →

HandyScan Black 3D scanner

AI SAFEHAND: Glove Sizing and Fit

We combine 3D hand scanning, photographs, and machine learning to measure firefighters’ hands and match them to gloves that fit. Better fit improves dexterity and protection and supports new sizing standards.

Glove sizing research →

Wind tunnel and hand manikin

Thermal Protection and Comfort

We model how heat and cold move between the body, clothing, and the environment, and we test gloves, hoods, and garments under heat, flame, and cold–wet conditions to predict protection and comfort.

Thermal research →

Graphical Abstract

Functional Textiles and Healthcare PPE

We develop antimicrobial nanofibers, self-decontaminating fabrics, and respiratory protection for healthcare workers and pandemic response, with partners at UC Davis and the University of Cincinnati.

Textiles research →

Publications

Recent research

Peer-reviewed articles published in 2026, newest first.

Journal of Hazardous Materials · October 2026
Comparative evaluation of passive sampling materials under controlled fire smoke exposure: uptake of PAHs and battery-derived metals
Compares passive sampler materials for capturing PAHs and battery-derived metals from fire smoke, a step toward low-cost personal exposure monitoring.

Textile Research Journal · September 2026
Protective textiles in cold–wet extreme environments: a narrative review of materials, testing, and glove performance in commercial fishing
Reviews materials and test methods for gloves that must stay protective when they are cold and wet.

Journal of Hazardous Materials · July 2026
Multilayer firefighter PPE as a reservoir for PAH contaminants after controlled pine–polystyrene smoke exposure
Shows how PAHs from smoke build up in each layer of turnout gear after controlled exposure.

All publications

Emerging collaboration

What travels with smoke besides chemicals?

A new conversation in pyroaerobiology.

We are developing collaborations to study microorganisms aerosolized and transported by fire. Our combustion, aerosol, and materials expertise can help investigate how fire conditions and particle properties influence microbial viability, transport, and deposition.

Connecting engineering, microbiology, and fire ecology through a One Health perspective.

Explore this research frontier →

Questions we want to connect

  1. 01
    Fire conditions
    Source & exposure history
  2. 02
    Particle properties
    Physical & chemical interactions
  3. 03
    Microbial fate
    Viability, transport & deposition

One HealthPeople · Animals · Plants · Ecosystems

An emerging set of research questions, developed with complementary biological and ecological expertise.

Iowa Firefighter Cancer Prevention and Exposure Reduction Program

NexGenPPT leads a statewide program with the University of Iowa and Iowa fire service partners to reduce firefighters’ exposure to carcinogens. The program has five pillars: fireground exposure reduction, PPE contamination documentation, exposure monitoring, clinical screening guidance, and navigation and continuous improvement. The steering committee met for the first time in July 2026, and the program was covered by the ISU News Service and the Iowa Capital Dispatch in September 2026.

Read the ISU News story · Iowa Capital Dispatch coverage

Go
Group photo on the way to the NexGenPPT Lab tour

News & events

Latest news

From the lab to the field.

Work with us

Three ways in.

For researchers & agencies

Partner with us

Proposal partnership as PI or co-PI across materials, exposure science, human factors, digital twins, and health outcomes; standards development through ASTM, NFPA, and National Academies channels; shared access to ACCESS and the national firefighter hand database.

Start a collaboration →

For industry & the fire service

Test with us

Product evaluation on instrumented thermal and flash-fire manikins and sweating hand systems, textile bench testing, controlled smoke and contamination exposure, human-subject trials, and design consultation from prototype through standard.

Request testing →

For students & postdocs

Join the team

Train across the whole loop: materials, combustion and aerosols, physiology, toxicology, and AI. Graduate and postdoctoral positions open as projects are funded; send us your CV and research interests.

Open positions →